France 2022: Part 1 - Nice to Martigues

(This was a Road Scholar trip from Nice to Paris with an emphasis on art.  Pre-COVID we had taken one from Paris to Normandy and enjoyed it - when we finally were able to travel again, we wanted to do the second half!   This section of the trip log includes our arrival, our initial days in Nice and the surrounding area, a day in Aix-en-Provence and meeting our riverboat in Martigues.  You can enlarge any picture in this narrative by clicking on it - it will open in a separate window and in many cases, show detail you can't see in the smaller version.  Many more pictures are here.)

Sunday May 1 - Tuesday May 3

We drove up to Minneapolis Sunday afternoon, got the car settled into its parking space at Dave's (who kindly lent us a spot in his driveway for 2 weeks), then had supper with Katie and George at their condo.  Katie took us to the airport around noon on Monday.  The COVID rules of masks on all planes and in airports were still in effect; each country has its own rules about what you need for entry.  We were going to Schiphol on an overnight flight then connect to Nice Tuesday afternoon.  We got there in plenty of time because we weren't sure what forms we might need to fill out.  It turns out that all they needed was to see our vaccine cards so we had time for lunch!  We weren't happy with the timing of the flight - it was too early in the afternoon to really give us a chance to sleep.  But we did splurge for Priority Select seating,  giving us a little more legroom and recline.  The flight was totally full, including a group of 57 college choir students setting off on a European tour but it went well.  The served supper was pretty good, there were lots of snacks and drinks offered and we had a pre-arrival breakfast in the morning. 

SchipholThe authorities in Netherlands didn't want anything from us except to stamp our passports.  Even though we were continuing on to a different country, it was still in the EU, so they didn't make us pick up our luggage and recheck it like we are used to doing in the USA if we have a connecting flight.  The one odd thing we learned about Schiphol (we had not noticed before because we never connected there) is that it is divided in two halves: the EU side and the "everywhere else" side.  To get between the two you have to go through Passport control, which isn't very threatening but there are lines.  So, we came in on the "everywhere else" side and were connecting to an EU country so had to change sides.  Not a big deal.  The Nice flight was delayed so we had several hours to kill and decided to go visit the airport site of the Rijksmuseum.  What a great idea - except that we were now on the EU side and the museum was on the "other" side and we couldn't get from one place to the other without waiting in line for Passport Control!  We could go back and forth as often as we wanted to, collecting passport stamps, but it meant going through the line each time.

So, we got some Euros at an ATM, found a nice lounge area with couches, had a good lunch and dozed a little bit until it was time to go track down the gate.  After 2 gate changes and one "what happened to the exit row seats I paid for to get the extra space?" we did finally get to the right gate, they accepted the receipt for the seats I had on my phone and reinstated us in the exit row.  The 2 hour flight was fine and they gave us sandwiches which turned out very helpful since we were too tired to go out to eat once we got there.  Since it was all EU we didn't have any additional immigration issues.  They did ask us to fill out a France "declaration of vaccination" but then nobody wanted it.

Cabbed to the hotel (40€ - if we hadn't been totally exhausted we could have taken the tram and then walked a few blocks for only 3€)  Best Western Plus Hotel Masséna, got checked in and slept for 12 hours!  We purposely arrived a day before the tour started so we had  some jet-lag recovery time!

Wednesday May 4

ApolloThe hotel room was very small - there was a small closet for hanging things up and a mini-fridge but no drawers or shelves.  John was happy that there was a bathtub so he could enjoy a soak later in the week.  The WiFi didn't reach to our room, but we did have good reception in the stairwell and the lobby.  The breakfast at the hotel was very nice: eggs, fruit, crepes, yogurt, many croissants and pastries along with cheeses and meat. 

 After breakfast we just meandered down to the Promenade des Anglais that runs for miles along the Mediterranean.  It was begun in 1822 as a place for the wealthy (mostly British, hence its name) to enjoy seeing and being seen. It is lined with benches and chairs, assorted sculptures and murals.  On the left is the Apollo statue at the Fontaine du Soleil that we passed on the way to the beach. Below, left, is part of the Promenade - the street view is much like Mexico or Florida or any other semi-tropical area. The beaches are rock, not sand, so they are pleasant to view but looked like a twisted ankle to me so we just walked on the Promenade and enjoyed the views! 



Promenade  Mediterranean  beach

We came back along Rue de France and Place Masséna, browsing the different shops and sites.  We enjoyed the unique sculpture of the Holy Family in front of Église Saint Pierre d'Arène (left below), the typical city streets (center) and the produce shops (tomatoes on the right)!  We stopped for lunch at O'Palermo on rue de Masséna - John had Salad Niçoise (seemed appropriate for a first meal in Nice!) and I had a very cheesy penne and eggplant casserole.

Holy Family  Nice corner  tomatoes

In the late afternoon we had our Road Scholar orientation, met Jamil who will be our group leader and introduced ourselves to everyone.  We have 2 groups of 20-something each, and one of the leaders got ill at the last minute; Jamil is a very experienced, very fun, semi-retired guide and was recruited to fill in, but he doesn't have much art background so we will have "local guides" for many of the places we visit. 

We went to dinner at Lou Balico, walking distance from the hotel.  We were only about a block from the hotel when one of our group fell in the street!  Fortunately, it looked worse than it was - she was unconscious and lots of blood.  Ambulance was called - leader and her roommate went with her, the rest of us went on to the restaurant.  She was stitched up, declared concussed but released later that night.  She rested for a couple of days but was back up and participating when we left Nice.  What a way to start out! 

We were introduced to a new dessert - tourte aux blettes, a Provencial specialty. I had to look that up - turns out it is a swiss chard/ apple (or pear) tart and it was very good!!  Definitely will have to try it out at home since we grow swiss chard!

Thursday May 5

TeddyBearsSquare HeadToday we first met at the Hotel Aston la Scala (at left is a picture of the Teddy Bear room we passed through and found amusing) to have our introduction to French art by Christine, who was our local guide for the first few days.  We were her first group since Covid and she was excited to work and speak English again - she was very good!  We had a bus tour of the Nice area, passing this new library administration building (on the right), known as the "Square Head" designed by Sasha Sosno
,  and visited a number of tourist sites.

In the vicinity of the Matisse Museum, we saw the Cimiez Monastery (left below) and cemetery, walked through the old Roman Ruins of Cemenelum (center below) and saw the Calder Mobile (right) in front of the museum.  We seem to run into that a lot - a Calder outside of many museums and galleries.  Wonder if there is a list of them somewhere!

Cimiez Monastery   Cemenelum ruins   Calder mobile

The museum was quite interesting as we saw the many different types of artwork Matisse produced over the years.  I hadn't realized he was a sculptor as well as a painter.  Below is the sculpture "Le Serf" - he originally completed this with full arms, then decided, to emphasize his slave status, to remove the arms.  In the center and the right are two quite different styles of painting: "The Courtyard of the Old Mill" (1898) that is a typical Impressionist painting and then "Figure à L'Ombrelle" which is very pointilist (1905).
Le Serf   Old Mill   L'Ombrelle

stained glassgroup picAt the left is an example of the sort of work he did in his later years.  He got into "cut outs" for many different purposes.  This particular work is a stained glass template for use in his chapel which we will visit on Friday.  On the right side is the only group picture we have - taken on the patio outside the Matisse Museum (we were wearing covid-19 masks indoors most of the time but not outside).  I think we were missing a few people, but most of us were there!

Russian OrthodoxChapelTsarevichWe had lunch at La Vigna which is at the marina, so we also got to see that section of the town.  While the food was fine (especially the wonderful strawberries) they apparently were not used to having large groups and they did a very poor job of getting us all served in a timely way.  After lunch we stopped at the Cathédral Saint-Nicolas de Nice, a very elaborate Russian Orthodox Church (left) and we also saw the Chapelle du Tsarevich (right) at the same location - in memory of Nicolas who was the son of Tsar Alexander II and died at age 21 in Nice. 

Finally, we went to the Musée Nationale Marc Chagall that holds the series of paintings that make up his "Biblical Message." (I have those in the "photos only" section on this site.)  Christine was very informative here, showing us some of the symbolism in each and how they were related.  Just as an example, at the left below is the one showing Adam and Eve being banished from Paradise.  You can readily see how some help identifying all of the details would be useful!

Adam and Eve
Fake wallWe were pretty exhausted by the time we got back to the hotel - that was clearly a very long day!  They gave us vouchers for 20€ each so that we could have supper wherever we wanted to.  John and I went to Pizza Cresci (on Place Masséna, close to the hotel) - just in time, because they got quite crowded not long after we arrived (right around 7 PM).  Great food, large servings, reasonable cost. They even gave us change from our vouchers (which they really aren't supposed to do) that then paid for our desserts at Gelateria Pinocchio down the street!

Friday May 6

chairsThis morning we started out walking to Old Town.  John had ordered a pair of souvenir cranberry slacks a few days ago and had to go pick them up as we left, but he caught up with us before we did anything significant!  One of the interesting landmarks we passed was a hotel with a "fake" side (on the right above). Statue of Liberty That is all painted on - no windows, no balconies, no shadows... just a flat side of the building skillfully painted!  We noticed that, while the chairs along the promenade were typically light blue, today there were also red and black ones.  That was in honor of the French football (soccer) finals being played this weekend between Nice and Nantz (Nice lost).  There was also an enormous screen set up in the park so everybody could come watch the televised match.

We passed the mini statue of liberty in the back of the Opera House (a gift from the USA to Nice in 2014) on the way to Èglise St Jacques-le-Majeur de Nice aka Church of the Gesù, a baroque church from the 17th century that was inaugurated as a Roman Catholic parish in 1802.  John, along with Mark and Vivian Fischer, sang for us for a few minutes, taking advantage of the wonderful acoustics.  Christine also pointed out the pulpit with a "third arm" which was apparently not uncommon at that time, but was new to me!  At the right, below, see the picture with the arm sticking out,
holding a crucifix!

Church in Old Town    Baroque Interior    Third Arm


Next we had free time to wander the Old Town Market for a while - we bought some Herbes de Provence, some local honey and a couple other bags of dried herbs, but mostly just gawked at all of the lovely produce.  This market used to be known particularly for the flowers - it was called Marché aux Fleurs Cours Saleya, but there are very few flower merchants left as many of the local growers have sold off their fields of flowers to developers who want to use the land for construction projects and a higher return on investment.  Kind of sad.  There was also art and other souvenirs available but the food was the big attention getter for me!
market    market    market

St-Paul-de-VenceVence wallAfter our market time, we met our bus and went off to Saint-Paul-de-Vence, a small, walled town that bills itself "a village of art and history."  To the left, you can see it from the road as we approach it.  There is a nice restaurant - Cafe de la Place - just outside the wall (portion of the wall at right) and that's where we had lunch.  We watched a group of men playing boules for a bit then had free time to explore the town.  It was an interesting mix of the old and the new.  There is an observation point at the "top" and an old cemetery where Chagall is buried, but it is still in use: there were graves as recent as 2021.  Many shops were scattered throughout, mostly leaning towards arts of various kinds - but we managed to find a gelateria, too!  At the left below is one of the picturesque little side streets; in the center is a picture of a portion of the cemetery and you can see the Mediterranean Sea in the upper left corner; on the right is a contrast of the old and the new!

Side street     cemetery     art


MatissegardenOur next stop was at the Chapelle du Rosaire (Rosary Chapel) that Matisse created (1947-51) as a tribute to the Dominican nun (Monique Bourgeois, later Sister Jacques Marie) who had been a companion to him and nursed him after his cancer surgery and before she entered the convent.  No photographs were permitted in the chapel itself but the hallways that lead to the gift shop serve as a sort of museum showing many of his studies in preparation for a final piece and photos of him working on the chapel.  The size of the murals meant that he did much of the drawing and painting using a long pole (at left).  To the right is the garden behind the chapel, adjacent to the convent.

The final visit of the day was at the Fondation Maeght, also in the Vence area.  This private collection, founded by Marguerite and Aimé Maeght, contains examples of contemporary art of all types.  Also on the property is a small chapel dedicated to Saint Bernard in memory of their son, Bernard, who died at age 12 of leukemia.
At left is "The White Bird," a stained glass window in the chapel by Georges Braque.

sculpture garden
WhiteBirdOn the right is a portion of the sculpture garden showing "La Montagne" by Germaine Richier and "Les Renforts" by Alexander Calder (in the back).   Another Calder "Les Trois Soleils Jaunes" (3 yellow suns) is shown below as seen from an open balcony, with a painting "L'été" (Summer) by Pierre Bonnard. 

calder and bonnard

The largest and most interesting outdoor installation at the Fondation is "Labyrinth" by Joan Miro.  It is a collection of sculptures and ceramics designed especially for this location.  Here are just a few of the parts of this "walk through" work of art - there are 250 individual works in total!

labyrinth  labyrinth egg  labyrinth wall

We sadly said goodbye to Christine since this was our last day with her.  We had dinner tonight at Marcel Bistro Chic which was in Old Town, walking distance from the hotel.  I particularly enjoyed the créme de flambé for dessert! 

Saturday, May 7

sanctuaryToday we left the hotel by bus around 8:30 AM heading for Aix-en-Provence, the birthplace of Paul Cézanne.  We picked up our guide for the day and started by visiting the Cathédrale Saint Sauveur  (sanctuary pictured at left) that was built on the site of a 1st Century Roman forum.  It was destroyed during the invasion of Saracens in the 8th century. Parts of it were rebuilt from the 12th century on.  Because of the various construction projects, it now includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements.  Pictured below are one nave where restoration is occurring and old frescoes were uncovered; the front of the cathedral; and "The Burning Bush" tryptych by Nicholas Froment in the Lazarus Chapel (one of the most valuable pieces in the cathedral). 

frescoes  Cathedral Saint Sauveur  FromentTryptych

Aix marketLeaving the cathedral, we walked through the old clock tower (built in 1510) that is adjacent to the Hotel de Ville (the French term for "City Hall" so there is one in every town), shown at the left. That led us into the thriving Saturday market (at right).Aix clock tower   As we went through the market John meandered through the stalls and we did not stay together.  Since we entered the lunch restaurant (Le Darius) at different times, we ended up at different tables.  This should not have been a problem except that, for some reason, he did not see me sitting at the long table of 12 people with my back to him, and he was concerned that I had gotten lost walking through the town!  I was completely oblivious to the consternation I was causing - he went back out searching for me and called me several times but my phone was in my purse on the floor and the restaurant was noisy so I never heard it ring.  Finally, when we were eating dessert, someone sitting near me, facing the other direction, said "I think your husband is looking for you!"  At that point he also had Jamil out searching.  I had a good lunch, but I'm not sure that he had much to eat!  I totally empathized with the situation since most often it is John who is misplaced because he goes down a side street or stops in a store to see something and "disappears!"  For the rest of the trip, it became a sort of joke where people would say, e.g. "Hey, John, she's over here." or "I'll keep an eye on her for you."

Moving on, here are a few of the fountains scattered through town.  The Fontaine des Augustins (left) was originally built in 1620. The Fontaine de la Rotonde in the center, built in 1860, is topped by three figures representing Justice, Agriculture and Fine Arts.  The Fontaine des Quatre Dolphins, the first free-standing fountain in the city, dates from 1667. 

Fontaine des Augustins   La Rotonde   Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins

Cezanne studioCezanne paintingWe continued the walking tour - more pictures can be seen of places we passed in the photo collection.  When we encountered a group of teenagers outside their lycée they were very anxious to practice their English skills - that conversation was fun for us all.  Our last stop in Aix was at the studio ("Atelier des Lauves") where Cezanne worked daily from 1902 until his death in 1906.  The rooms are very small so we had to break into smaller groups and didn't have a lot of time inside.  His workshop contains many familiar items he used in his paintings but no paintings themselves. The photo (left) is rather blurred as we were asked not to use flash but it's interesting that it almost looks like a Cezanne painting!  Outside there are some trails to take a walk and some interesting kiosks.  I enjoyed the one on the right that asks if you can identify six differences in the reproductions of his painting "Joueurs des Cartes." (I did but it wasn't easy!)  Another showed highlights of his life in cartoon.

Finally the bus took us to Martigues where our riverboat was waiting in the marina (left below).  Road Scholar booked the whole boat for our two groups so it was delightful to have plenty of room!  We boarded the MS Camargue (right below), got oriented, met the crew and staff, had a great supper, learned how to set the thermostat to a good sleeping temperature (roughly 15ºC) and slept well!  The trip continues in Part 2.

Martigues marina     MS Camargue

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